"Simpson's paradox" meaning in English

See Simpson's paradox in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Etymology: Edward H. Simpson first described this phenomenon in a technical paper in 1951. Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Simpson's paradox
  1. The observation that the association of two variables for one subset of a population may be similar to the association of those variables in another subset, but different from the association of the variables in the total population.
    Sense id: en-Simpson's_paradox-en-name-8Ma0bLRO Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_text": "Edward H. Simpson first described this phenomenon in a technical paper in 1951.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Simpson's paradox",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The observation that the association of two variables for one subset of a population may be similar to the association of those variables in another subset, but different from the association of the variables in the total population."
      ],
      "id": "en-Simpson's_paradox-en-name-8Ma0bLRO",
      "links": [
        [
          "association",
          "association"
        ],
        [
          "variable",
          "variable"
        ],
        [
          "subset",
          "subset"
        ],
        [
          "population",
          "population"
        ],
        [
          "total",
          "total"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Simpson's paradox"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "Edward H. Simpson first described this phenomenon in a technical paper in 1951.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Simpson's paradox",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English eponyms",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The observation that the association of two variables for one subset of a population may be similar to the association of those variables in another subset, but different from the association of the variables in the total population."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "association",
          "association"
        ],
        [
          "variable",
          "variable"
        ],
        [
          "subset",
          "subset"
        ],
        [
          "population",
          "population"
        ],
        [
          "total",
          "total"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Simpson's paradox"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Simpson's paradox meaning in English (0.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.